ABC News Comment: Sex Scandals in Malaysian Politics

Haziq Aziz claims to be one of two men in a leaked video. The other man appears to be a senior figure in the People’s Justice Party. (Photo: Facebook)

I made some comments in an ABC article by Max Walden on the recent Malaysian sex video scandal.

“Malaysia has shown a rich tradition of such allegations being weaponised in politics, usually supported by visual props like images and videos.

They are usually aimed at widening divisions and causing splits, allowing competitors to gain the upper hand in political contests.

They tend to take on a moral tone, with the aim of discrediting the person being targeted.”

Moving Forward on Malaysia-China BRI Project: Comment in Asia Times

PM Mahathir Mohamad speaks at a press conference at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, August 20, 2018 (Photo: AFP/How Hwee Young).

I was happy to add my to comments this excellent article by Nile Bowie in the Asia Times on the recommenced East Coast Rail Link (ECRL), a multibillion-dollar China-backed infrastructure project. This is an important political victory for Harapan, which has been working hard to convince Malaysians former PM Najib Razak’s Chinese projects were corrupt and overpriced. It also represents a step forward for the government in managing its relations with China.

The ‘China Factor’ in Pakatan Harapan’s GE14 Campaign

The proposed route for the Chinese Belt and Road-funded East Coast Rail Link

I recently published an article on Malaysia’s GE14 in The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. In it, I argue that Pakatan Harapan’s successful campaign rhetoric managed and redirected racialised voter concerns about ethnic Chinese Malaysians so that enough Malay Muslim voters were able to vote for Pakatan despite Barisan Nasional’s campaign rhetoric directed at the DAP.

The campaign targeted Barisan’s connection with mainland China and the CCP through the large Chinese projects around the peninsula, associated with Belt and Road Initiative, arguing that the 1MDB scandal and the taint of debt and corruption associated with Barisan was the “true” Chinese threat to Malaysia, not the DAP.

Race, Debt and Sovereignty – The ‘China Factor’ in Malaysia’s GE14

Discussion about China, Chinese projects, and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) featured prominently in Malaysia’s 2018 election campaign, prompting widespread international debate since May about the new government’s foreign policy aims and direction. In contrast to views that Malaysia is now ‘pushing back’ against China, this article argues that China’s role in the election cannot be understood without considering the ways in which it was deployed by Pakatan Harapan (PH) to communicate with voters about domestic issues. Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad successfully used his opponents’ connections with China and the BRI to externalise voters’ concerns about ethnic Chinese political power in Malaysia, transferring these concerns on to the People’s Republic instead. PH’s campaign also connected Chinese projects with issues of debt and corruption, allowing Mahathir to portray his opponent, Prime Minister Najib Razak, along with the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal, as key sources of sovereign risk for Malaysia and Malaysians.

ANU Public Lecture as part of the Talanoa Dialogue

(Photo: ANU College of Science)

I took part in a public lecture today presented by the ANU College of Science as part of the ‘Talanoa Dialogue’, a global forum where climate experts, civil society and governments discuss climate action solutions and how to best meet the challenges of implementing the Paris Climate Agreement.

I spoke alongside Mr Patrick Suckling, Australia’s Ambassador for the Environment; H.E. Mr Luke Daunivalu, Fiji’s High Commissioner to Australia; Mr Rafal Jarosz, First Counsellor responsible for economic affairs for the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Canberra; Dr Jane Curnow, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Development; and Ms Rachel England, a PhD student at the ANU who is learning from Indigenous peoples (mostly women) their ways of sustainable living.

Learn more about the Talanoa Dialogue through the UN Climate Change website.

Talanoa is a traditional word used in Fiji and across the Pacific to reflect a process of inclusive, participatory and transparent dialogue. The purpose of Talanoa is to share stories, build empathy and to make wise decisions for the collective good. The process of Talanoa involves the sharing of ideas, skills and experience through storytelling.

SCMP comment: A fresh start for Malaysia-China relations?

The Chinese and Malaysian flags fly at Tiananmen Square in Beijing (Photo: Reuters)

I’ve been quoted in this piece by Bhavan Jaipragas in the South China Morning Post, sharing some of my thoughts on Mahathir’s China strategy and the tone of relations between the two Asian nations.

As I mentioned, since the election, Mahathir has been keen to explain that the anti-China election campaign was not actually directed at China, but rather at Najib.

“The idea of resetting the Malaysia-China relationship so it becomes about growth and opportunity – as opposed to debt and corruption which he has associated with Najib – is appealing to voters who feel they’ve been going under, because of the pressure exerted on them by corruption, inadequate social protections, and the cost of living.”

Comments in the Asia Times: A Reset for Malaysia-China Relations

Malaysian Prime Minister Dr Mahathir at a press conference in Kuala Lumpur, May 10, 2018 (Photo: Reuters/Lai Seng Sin)

I’ve been quoted in this excellent article on Malaysia-China relations by Nile Bowie in the Asia Times, with whom I was very happy to share my some of my thoughts:

“Since the election, Mahathir and other government figures have been at pains to explain that the ‘anti-China’ election campaign was in fact directed at Najib, and not China.”

“China and Malaysia have invested in some heavy PR in recent months, promoting the strength and dynamism of their bilateral ties and mobilizing high-profile businessmen like Jack Ma to project the message that the two nations are closer than ever, and can reset their relationship to deliver wide bilateral benefits.”

“Mahathir has been speaking not only to China’s leaders but to his domestic constituency in Malaysia… (the Malaysian premier’s aim) is to demonstrate that he can return Malaysia to a policy of non-alignment and deliver a new era of prosperity, even in a climate shaped by heightened great power competition.”

Australia playing catch-up on climate

Cyclone Pam tearing through Kiribati in 2015 (Photo: Mike Roman/Red Cross Australia/EPA).

Another comment, this time for a piece by Paul Karp in The Guardian that covers a recently released internal government report which found that Australia’s climate action policies have been derailed since 2013. I pointed out that before then, DFAT’s climate action initiatives were starting to take off, but then climate objectives were “stripped out and investments closed down”. I also mentioned that:

“After five years, it is only now that there are early signs of recovery and climate change is being considered as a more important component of the aid program. Compared to our allies, like the UK, we are now playing catch-up.”

Upcoming: People, planet, peace. ACFID National Conference 2018.

Earth at night

I’m looking forward to speaking at the 2018 National Conference of the Australian Council for International Development (ACFID), in my role as ACFID Development Economics Advisor. The overarching theme this year is Human Rights in the 21st Century, the two-day conference will be held 30-31 October in Sydney. You can register your attendance here.

In this timely period, this year’s ACFID National Conference will ask how the Australian international development and humanitarian sector can apply human rights in the light of contemporary challenges.  

Through the overarching themes of “People  Planet  Peace”; the conference will bring forth content on human rights as they relate directly to the wellbeing of people, healthy ecosystems and the environment and in the broader context of peace, civil society and human security.  

From reflections about what is happening out in the world, to deeper explorations of particular focus areas and through the diversity of voices brought to you this year; ACFID National Conference 2018 will inspire and challenge your ways of working – offering critiques and stimulating debate on the integration of human rights with development and humanitarian efforts and what we need to focus on as the world continues to fluctuate around us.  

Adelaide Festival of Ideas Panel: Good Things Sometimes Happen

I took part in a fantastic panel discussion alongside Assistant Professor Noura Erakat and chaired by Peter Mares at the Adelaide Festival of Ideas this morning.

I offered my take on the recent success of Malaysia’s Pakatan Harapan, and its campaign that was able to overcome an electoral system rigged against an opposition win. We discussed whether or not it is truly possible for Malaysia to build a rejuvenated and peaceful multi-racial society and institutions, and what hope there is for political reconciliation for the Palestinians.

The event was presented by the Australian Friends of Palestine Association (AFOPA), the School of Social Sciences at The University of Adelaide and the 2018 Adelaide Festival of Ideas, and you can listen to a recording of it here.

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